About a year ago, Monica had a post on liberal bias in the media. Drawing on this Business Insider article (amongst others),[ref]Nathaniel drew on the same data years earlier.[/ref] she pointed out that those “who work in newspapers and print media are almost exclusively liberal.”
Last month, Monica had a follow-up post in which she introduced MediaBiasFactCheck.com. Reading these posts piqued my interest in analyzing my own media consumption and, therefore, my own biases. So, in the name of transparency, I have combed through every single one of my blog posts here at Difficult Run. I checked every single link, ran that link by MediaBiasFactCheck, and properly categorized it.[ref]Here is the site’s methodology.[/ref] I then counted how many times a source was linked.
Now, as fun and insightful as this may be, it’s highly unscientific. Here’s why:
- MediaBiasFactCheck.com is not a verified, academic source: It’s simply a useful internet tool with its own biases. For example, it labels the BioLogos Foundation–a Christian group established by Francis Collins, the former Director of the Human Genome Project–as “Conspiracy-Pseudoscience” because “they ascribe evolution to the hand and workings of God, which is not known or provable[.]” The problem with this label is that BioLogos isn’t doing science. It’s doing theology (which is why you have so many articles dedicated to scriptural interpretation by biblical scholars). Or, more accurately, it’s thinking about science theologically. If someone is citing it as a scientific source, they misunderstand the nature of the group.
- Every link is counted equally: I could be trashing a Washington Post article, praising one by Vox, and having a good-natured debate with the National Review. The content could also be very different. One could be reporting a new scientific study, while the other provides an opinion on the current political climate. Doesn’t matter. Every link counts the same.
- Not every link is registered at MediaBiasFactCheck.com: Several sources I link to multiple times were not included on the site. This ranges from institutions like the World Bank, academic centers like Greater Good Science Center, think-tanks like the Mercatus Center or the Center for Economic and Policy Research, or libertarian blogs like Bleeding-Heart Libertarians or Marginal Revolution. Not to mention the numerous studies I cite. The absence of these sources will obviously skew the results a bit.
- Oft-cited sources tend to be a handful of authors: For example, the conservative think-tank American Enterprise Institute (AEI) makes it into my top 10 cited sources (see below). However, this consists of largely three authors: James Pethokoukis, Mark Perry, and W. Braford Wilcox. While not always the case with Reason, the bulk of my citations come from their science correspondent Ronald Bailey. This means a good chunk of the Reason citations are summaries of new scientific studies rather than libertarian screeds. Finally, some citations of partisan sources feature their token other partisan (e.g., Megan McArdle or Tyler Cowen in Bloomberg). So the partisanship of some sources may only be surface level.
- Links/quotations are incestuous: I use a lot of quotes in my posts. These quotations are often self-referential. Washington Post articles link to other Washington Post articles. Same with the New York Times. Same with Reason. Even though I may be quoting only one article, those quotations may have five other links to the same source. And those links get counted (see above).
- The Left/Right dichotomy is flawed: I read a lot of what would be considered libertarian material (e.g., Reason). Libertarians are often seen as conservatives, yet libertarians tend to oppose conservatives on issues like immigration, trade, same-sex marriage, drug laws, military intervention, etc. This makes the lumping of libertarian sources with “the Right” problematic.
So, after all those caveats, here is what my blogging at Difficult Run looks like:
List of Sources[ref]Only includes those registered at MediaBiasFactCheck.com.[/ref]
Left Bias
- Slate
- Evonomics
- The Nation
- Salon
- MSNBC
- MSN
- CNN
- Vox
- New Yorker
- Think Progress
- Current Affairs
- Huffington Post
- Jacobin
- Uproxx
- The New Republic
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Quartz
- Gizmodo
Left-Center Bias
- Business Insider
- Tax Policy Center
- CBS News
- Aeon
- PBS
- The Forward
- Pacific Standard
- LA Times
- Demos
- CNBC
- Economic Policy Institute
- Buzzfeed
- Politico
- Brookings Institute
- Urban Institute
- Salt Lake Tribune
- Newsweek
- Bloomberg
- BBC
- Wired
- Denver Post
- Boston Globe
- Washington Post
- Chicago Tribune
- The Atlantic
- New York Times
- Vice News
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- National Public Radio (NPR)
- NBC News
- ABC News
- The Week
- The Guardian
- Guttmacher Institute
- Southern Poverty Law Center
- FiveThirtyEight
- Yahoo News
- The Hill
- Time
- Fast Company
- Inside Higher Ed
- Seattle Times
- Rolling Stone
- US News World Report
Least Biased
- The Economist
- FactCheck
- Foreign Policy
- The Conversation
- Politifact
- Niskanen Center
- Kaiser Family Foundation
- Consumerist
- Foreign Affairs
- Financial Times
- World Economic Forum
- Pew Research
- Marshall Project
- Harvard Business Review
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- USA Today
- Project Syndicate
- Chronicle of Higher Education
- China Daily
- Gallup
- Jerusalem Post
- Peterson Institute for International Economics
- MarketWatch
- Reuters
Right-Center Bias
- Wall Street Journal
- Dallas Morning News
- The Australian
- Tax Foundation
- Council on Foreign Relations
- London Evening Standard
- Fortune
- Sputnik News
- Heterodox Academy
- Human Progress
- Learn Liberty
- Foundation for Economic Freedom
- The New Atlantis
- The American Conservative
- Deseret News
- Daily Telegraph
- Real Clear Politics
- Reason
- Mises Daily
- Independent Review
- Cato Institute
- Freedom House
- Forbes
- Fraser Institute
- Manhattan Institute
- The Spectator (UK)
- Hoover Institution
- Christianity Today
- Washington Examiner
Right Bias
- American Enterprise Institute
- Institute for Family Studies
- Life News
- National Review
- Heritage Foundation
- Weekly Standard
- Townhall
- City Journal
- Fox News
- The Federalist
- Human Events
Extreme Right
Pro-Science
- National Geographic
- Smithsonian Magazine
- Science
- Scientific American
- Real Clear Science
- Live Science
- Space.com
- Nautilus
- Medscape
- Popular Science
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Discover Magazine
- Nature
- Science Daily
- Genetic Literacy Project
- NASA
- National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Ars Technica
Conspiracy-Pseudoscience
Number of Citations by Partisanship
Extreme Left Bias | Left Bias | Left-Center Bias | Least Bias | Right-Center Bias | Right Bias | Extreme Right Bias | Total | Pro-Science | Pseudoscience | Total | |
0 | 114 | 454 | 269 | 284 | 120 | 4 | 1245 | 71 | 2 | 73 | |
0% | 9.2% | 36.50% | 21.61% | 22.81% | 9.64% | 0.32% | 97.30% | 2.74% |
If Left-Center, Least, and Right-Center are considered “Centrist,” then 80.88% of my links are Centrist with only 9.2% being Leftist and 10% being to the Right. However, if I consider Left-Center as part of the Left and Right-Center as part of the Right, then 45.62% of my links are Leftist, 21.61% are Centrist, and 32.77% are to the Right.
Top 10 Most Cited
- The New York Times (10%)
- The Washington Post (6.35%)
- Reason (6.02%)
- The Economist (5.54%)
- Brookings Institute (4.58%)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (4.34%)
- American Enterprise Institute (4.26%)
- Vox (3.45%)
- The Atlantic (3.37%; tie)
- The Wall Street Journal (3.37%; tie)
Overall, not a bad mix.